Medical Laboratory Technology

CampusStart DateTuition/Fees
Saint JohnSeptember 2023 (Blended Delivery) Domestic
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Program Overview

Medical Laboratory Technologists are excited by life under a microscope. They work with laboratory equipment to conduct and analyze microscopic, immunologic, biologic, bacteriologic, hematologic, and chemical tests. You'll learn how to evaluate the technical validity of bodily specimens, and how to perform laboratory investigations related to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. The demand for qualified Medical Laboratory Technologists is high and your work will feel meaningful as an important member of a healthcare team.

Duration

The requirements for this diploma program may be achieved within two and one-half years of full-time study.

Admission Requirements

    Profile K

  • High School Diploma or Adult High School Diploma or GED Diploma of High School Equivalency or Essential Skills Achievement Pathway: Post-Secondary Entry High School Diploma
    • Foundations of Mathematics 110
      or
      Geometry and Applications in Mathematics 112 and Functions and Relations 112
      • Biology 112 or 122
        • Chemistry 112 or 122

          NB Francophone High School Math Equivalencies

          Career Possibilities

          Graduates can work in hospital medical laboratories or public health departments. They may also be found in medical clinics, blood transfusion services, biological supply houses, veterinarian hospitals, research centres and related commercial fields. Medical Laboratory Technologists often work shifts including days, evenings and midnights. Graduates working in a New Brunswick hospital laboratory will need to be registered with the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Sciences (CSMLS) and licensed by the New Brunswick Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists (NBSMLT).

          Find career possibilities related to this program in Career Coach.

          Specific Considerations

          Note: A review of the admission requirements for the Medical Laboratory Assistant and Medical Laboratory Technology programs was recently performed and as a result, the admission requirements for both programs will change from Profile C and D respectively to Profile K effective September 2021.

          Profile K

          • High School Diploma or Adult High School Diploma or GED Diploma of High School Equivalency
          • Foundations of Mathematics 110
          • Biology 112 OR Biology 122
          • Chemistry 112 OR Chemistry 122

          Please note that due to Grade 11 program applications and acceptances, the admission profile change will be in effect for grade 11 applicants applying on or after April 1, 2020 for the fall 2021 intake.

          Good health and a good level of physical fitness and stamina are essential. Individuals with colour blindness will find difficulty with certain aspects of required microscopic work and should contact the program directly. MLTs must have a strong attention to detail, critical and analytical skills are essential. The ability to multi-task, prioritize and communication skills are also essential. Good motor skills, manual dexterity, hand eye coordination, and the ability to work in a rapidly changing environment are needed. In addition to analytical work, students are required to interact with patients while performing tasks such as drawing blood. Prior to the beginning of the applied workplace experience, host facilities throughout the province may require the completion of an Immunization and Medical form (pdf), proof of valid CPR Level C Lifesaver certification, and specific immunizations. It is the student's responsibility to ensure that he or she has met these requirements.

          Mandatory Clearance Requirements

          To protect the health and safety of students during their clinical/practicum placements, as well as anyone they may encounter, students will be obligated to complete mandatory clearance requirements as a part of the process of being assigned a placement. There will be a cost associated with completing these requirements, which has been calculated as part of the Material Cost of this program. Students who do not complete the requirements will be unable to attend their clinical/practicum placements, which could impact eligibility for the required courses or industry facility visits needed to complete their program. See Clinical/Practicum Placement Requirements for more details.

          Host agencies require students to provide a current criminal record check and vulnerable sector check from a recognized police service in order to be considered for an applied workplace experience. Individuals who have been convicted criminally and not pardoned may be prohibited from proceeding to a work placement. It is the student's responsibility to ensure that he or she is eligible to participate.

          There is a strong possibility due to the number of clinical placements available, in order to complete your practicum, you will be required to travel to clinical sites outside the Saint John area for a six month period. The practicum is required to graduate from the Medical Laboratory Technology Program. Costs incurred for travel and accommodation are at your own expense.

          International applicants are not currently eligible for this program.

          Technology Requirements
          NBCC is a connected learning environment. All programs require a minimum specification, including access to the internet and a laptop. Your computer should meet your program technology requirements to ensure the software required for your program operates effectively. Free wifi is provided on all campuses.

          Areas of Study

          • Ethics and Professionalism
          • Health and Safety
          • Communications
          • Anatomy and Physiology
          • Clinical Chemistry
          • Hematology
          • Histotechnology
          • Transfusion Science
          • Clinical Microbiology
          • Phlebotomy
          • Urinalysis
          • Clinical Practicums

          Program Courses

          Courses are subject to change.

          This course introduces the sciences of anatomy and physiology of the body systems. The progression of study of the body systems is from simple to complex (e.g. chemical level to cellular level, tissue level to system level).

          This course will examine biochemical analytes in relation to normal and pathophysiological aspects of various body systems. Emphasis will be placed on the biochemistry of proteins, carbohydrates, enzymes, liver function, non protein nitrogenous substances, and body fluids. Analytical techniques and principles will also be discussed.

          Prerequisites:

          • BIOC1025C
          • BIOC1014F
          • BIOC1013

          This course introduces biochemistry laboratory techniques for selected analytes such as carbohydrates, proteins, NPN's and enzymes. Interpretation, correlation and quality of analytical results will be emphasized.

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1038E
          • STAT1025F

          In this course students examine and perform procedures used in the analysis of urine with emphasis on microscopic identification. The course also examines seminal analysis and the purpose for testing other body fluids.

          Prerequisites:

          • ANAT1024C
          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          This course applies laboratory techniques and theory learned in earlier courses to successfully perform analysis. Interpretation, correlation and quality of analytical results will be emphasized.

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1042F
          • BIOC1016F

          This course examines acid base and water balance. Combining theory with case studies, it explores the principles of analysis of these analytes with an emphasis on the interpretation and correlation of analytical results.  The courses provides students with the necessary knowledge to perform the related laboratory work covered in Applied Biochemistry. 

          Prerequisites:

          • BIOC1012F
          • LPTL1042F

          This course will support the clinical chemistry practicum. Prerequisite knowledge and new material will support the clinical experience. Reviews and testing will help prepare the student for the CSMLS Certification Exam.

          Prerequisites:

          • CHEM1092H

          This course is designed to introduce general and organic chemistry concepts as they relate to the study of important biomolecules, their metabolism and relationship to pathophysiological states.

          The Clinical Chemistry Practicum enables the student to apply and enhance skills they have obtained in prerequisite courses. The student will observe and practice with supervision laboratory safety, professionalism and communication skills. Emphasis will be placed on the use of instrumentation and laboratory information systems and validation of patient results.

          Prerequisites:

          • BIOC1018E

          Students will learn to write a variety of technical documents and business correspondence suitable to a specific audience and purpose as well as learn how to conduct research and document sources.

          This course teaches students how to create documents that are organized, unified, and coherent.

          This course is designed to provide an overview of health care ethical and legal framework. Students will gain an insight into the ethical and legal responsibilities of a healthcare provider. The course prepares students for the ethical and legal realities they will face in their health care practice. It enables students to act in accordance with code of ethics and legal requirements as per the scope of practice.

          The students will progress through the course by completing various learning modules on management topics, followed by review questions and applied exercises allowing them to analyze management situations and determine appropriate actions. Case studies will be used to develop strategies that integrate the concepts learned. Additional research relevant to health care settings will also be required

          Health care is one of the most important issues to Canadians. This course introduces students to the complexity of the Canadian health care system and examines the various factors that impact this system. It also examines the role of inter-professional collaboration in achieving positive outcomes.

          Medical Laboratory professionals are an essential part of the health care team. This course prepares students for the expectations of Medical Laboratory Technologists and Assistants within the Canadian health care system by introducing them to their roles and the governing bodies, standards and principles which determine their professional requirements.   

          The accuracy of medical laboratory tests is dependent on the integrity of the sample used. This course introduces students to the proper techniques for collecting samples, informing clients, preparing samples for analysis and adhering to chain of custody procedures where applicable.

          Prerequisites:

          • ANAT1024C
          • SECU1305B

          This course examines the theory of microscopy and light measuring instruments. It will include supporting laboratories.

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          This lab-based course is offered in conjunction with Introduction to the Laboratory Environment.  It focuses on developing the fundamental techniques needed for working in a clinical laboratory including the safe and correct use of equipment, devices and apparatus.  Emphasis will be placed on following proper procedures and adhering to protocols.

          Prerequisites:

          • SECU1305B
          • LPTL1055A
          • SECU1221G

          This course examines the theories, principles and operation of various types of instruments used in the clinical laboratory. Topics include automation and robotics, chromatography and mass spectroscopy, immunoassay techniques, toxicology and therapeutic drug monitoring, discrete analysis and point of care testing.

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1038E

          This course introduces students to the basic equipment, devices and apparatus found in a clinical laboratory.  It explores their uses and related processes with an emphasis on the importance of standard laboratory procedures and protocols.  The focus is on the theory required to develop the proper laboratory techniques and is offered in conjunction the lab techniques course, Introduction to Laboratory Techniques.  

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1040G

          Microbiology refers to the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms. This course will introduce students to the clinical aspect of microbiology and its application in health care.

          This course offers the student a comprehensive knowledge of the fundamentals of microbiology. It introduces classification, bacterial physiology and media used in cultivating microorganisms. The course includes laboratory techniques and methods in processing, isolating and identification of microorganisms. The student will obtain basic skills and knowledge that are transferable into a clinical laboratory.
          The grouping of organisms covered in this course are the Gram positive cocci and bacilli and the fastidious Gram negative cocci and bacilli (Group I)

          Prerequisites:

          • MICR1023C
          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          This course offers the student a comprehensive knowledge of the fundamentals of microbiology. It introduces classification, bacterial physiology and media used in cultivating microorganisms. The course includes laboratory techniques and methods in processing, isolating and identification of microorganisms. The student will obtain basic skills and knowledge that are transferable into a clinical laboratory.

          Prerequisites:

          • MICR1024E

          This course offers a comprehensive knowledge of the processing of clinical results. It includes laboratory techniques and methods in isolating and identifying microorganisms.

          Prerequisites:

          • MICR1025E
          • LPTL1042F

          This course introduces the student to the handling and processing of clinical specimens in a controlled simulated laboratory environment. This course is supported with a body of knowledge required to understand the process of recording of culture reading, identifying clinical significant isolates, and performing identification and susceptibility testing. The basic skill and knowledge obtained are transferable to the clinical setting.

          Prerequisites:

          • MICR1026E

          In this practicum course, students will be exposed to the hospital environment and learn to be safe practitioners when processing infectious material.

          Prerequisites:

          • MICR1033E

          This course will support the clinical practicum and will help bring together the theoretical principles and reinforce techniques and skills. This approach will prepare the student for entry level practice and national CSMLS certification examination. The student will be challenged throughout the rotation with related clinical case studies, technical related problem solving situation, projects, assignments, and tests. This approach prepares the student to challenge the national certification exam.

          Prerequisites:

          • MICR1028F

          Learners are challenged to apply human relations and interpersonal communications theory to workplace-based and real life situations. They use a problem solving perspective in suggesting and carrying out appropriate communication strategies and techniques.

          Students will perform a series of comprehensive examinations during the clinical phase of their curriculum. They will utilize continuous revision to enhance their performances of theoretical based examination processes.

          This course provides an introduction to the meaning of community service.  Students learn how community service can enhance a student’s educational experience, personal growth, employability, and civic responsibility. Students participate in one day of volunteering to enhance their understanding of civic responsibility and to help the New Brunswick Community College realize its vision of transforming lives and communities. 

          This course introduces the study of hematology principles including peripheral blood cells, their development, identification and functions. It combines theory and laboratory work to prepare students to perform related tests and evaluations. 

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          This course introduces the study of normal and abnormal hemostasis and their application to the clinical setting.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1040D

          This course introduces the student to the processes that allow biological tissue samples to be prepared for microscopic examination, and some of the common disease conditions that require biopsies. Emphasis is placed on the chemicals used for preservation and staining. This course prepares the students for higher level histotechnology courses, where these general competencies are applied to specific methodologies.

          Prerequisites:

          • ANAT1024C

          This course explores a wide assortment of staining methodologies - their purpose, procedures and troubleshooting techniques. Labs are primarily used to view relevant prepared microscopic slides, although some methods will be performed.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1048D

          Histotechnology Lab enables the student to begin to develop the skills required for work in a clinical anatomical pathology laboratory. Students will section human tissue, stain it with a wide variety of methods, and view it under the microscope. Microscopic recognition of tissue and staining methods receive special emphasis.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1044
          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          This course involves demonstration and practise of basic clinical laboratory transfusion science procedures.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1080B
          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          This course is a continuation of studies in Transfusion Science. Topics covered are blood products, compatibility testing, transfusion reactions, auto immune, hemolytic anemias and quality assurance. The laboratory component builds on procedures introduced in the basic procedures course.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1050F
          • SECU1305B

          Clinical practicum for histotechnology enables the student to apply the skills they have obtained in lower level courses to the actual clinical environment. Students will accession, process, embed, section and stain clinical specimens.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1055E

          The clinical for transfusion science enables the students to gain experience in a dynamic environment. This allows the students to apply all skills they obtained to the actual clinical setting.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1065D

          This course brings together the theoretical principles required by the student in clinical histotechnology. Existing knowledge will be combined with new material to support and enhance the student's clinical experience.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1053H

          This course will support the hematology practicum bringing together the theoretical principles required by the student during their hematology practicum. Existing knowledge will be combined with new material to support and enhance the student's clinical experience.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1064F

          Clinical Hematology enables the student to apply the skills they have acquired to the hospital clinical environment. Students will process, analyze and evaluate specimens received in a hospital hematology laboratory.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1063D

          This course brings together the theoretical principles required by the student in Transfusion Science. Existing knowledge will be combined with new material to support and enhance the student's clinical experience.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1054G

          This course introduces the study of peripheral blood and bone marrow abnormalities relating to non-malignant red blood cell disorders and malignancies such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.

          Prerequisites:

          • PHIS1040D

          This course will cover the fundamentals of immunology, clinically significant blood groups and the theory of antibody identification and interpretation. It will also include an in depth study of Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn.

          Prerequisites:

          • ANAT1024C

          A safe and healthy workplace is the responsibility of the employer and the employee. This course introduces students to the importance of working safely and addresses how employers and employees can control the hazards and risks associated with the workplace. Students will also learn about the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders including WorkSafeNB, the employer and the employee in ensuring workplaces are safe.

          This course introduces the principles of safe laboratory practices. Concepts examined include good safety practices, biological, chemical and physical hazards, ergonomics, laboratory controls, equipment safety, waste disposal, spill clean-up and relevant legislation.
           

          Prerequisites:

          • SECU1221G

          This course introduces students to various methods and considerations for ensuring quality results in a clinical laboratory.  It examines the lab cycle, quality systems essentials, and risk management including patient safety.  Students learn about the quality assurance and quality control techniques used in clinical laboratories to select, assess and evaluate analytical methods and patient lab results for acceptability. Emphasis will be placed on problem solving skills and calculations using mathematical operations and statistics applicable to work in a clinical laboratory environment. 

          Prerequisites:

          • LPTL1040G
          • LPTL1055A

          NOC Codes

          3211 - Medical laboratory technologists
          3212 - Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants

          Articulation Agreements

          Institution: University of New Brunswick Saint John - Faculty of Business
          Articulation Period:
          Information: Bachelor of Applied Management Degree
          NBCC graduates of any 2 year diploma program with a GPA of 70% or greater receive 2 years full credit toward this degree and will be eligible to enter year 3 of the 4 year Bachelor of Applied Management (BAM) program.


           

          Institution: UNB Fredericton
          Articulation Period:
          Information: The Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science (BMLS) Degree is offered through the Faculty of Science in partnership with NBCC in Saint John.  Enrollment will be limited and based on availability of seats in the NBCC Medical Laboratory Technology program.  Students may enter the program only with approval from the Dean of Science or the program Director.  The BMLS degree requires completion of the MLT program either prior to or after completion of 84 credit hours courses at UNB.  For graduation, students must have completed the UNB portion of the degree as well as 2.5 years of the MLT program at NBCC and must have passed the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science exams required for professional practice.

          External Certifications

          Medical Laboratory Technology graduates may have an opportunity to acquire the following external certifications upon meeting the external agencies certification requirements and paying any required fees to the external agency:

          Institution: Canadian Society of Medical Laboratory Sciences (CSMLS)
          External Certification: Medical Laboratory Technologist (MLT)
          Information: The student may challenge the Canadian Society of Medical Laboratory Sciences National Certification Examination. Once the student becomes certified by the CSMLS, they can apply for licensure with the provincial regulator, the New Brunswick Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists (NBSMLT), and may be given the designated title of Medical Laboratory Technologist (MLT) by the regulator. This certification provides the technologist with mobility options throughout the country and in other parts of the world.

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          Disclaimer: This web copy provides guidance to prospective students, applicants, current students, faculty and staff. Although advice is readily available on request, the responsibility for program selection ultimately rests with the student. Programs, admission requirements and other related information is subject to change.

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